Immigration
to Canada
Canadian Individual Immigration
The most common category is the independent category. Independent
applicant cases are processed on the basis of the applicants individual
skills and the likelihood that they will contribute to the Canadian
economy.
Independent applications applying for residence in Canada (other
than Quebec) are processed using the point system. Under this system,
the applicant is awarded points based on various factors that assess
his/her ability to make positive contribution to Canada. Independent
applicants must generally attain atleast 70 points in order to qualify
for landed status.
Many visa offices have a pre-application questionnaire that may
be filed without charge and will be reviewed by the visa office
to determine whether or not the applicant may qualify. If the applicant
may be eligible, he/she will forward the real application and ask
for the appropriate filling fee.
The assessment of questionnaire takes considerable time. Besides,
the submission of questionnaire does not create a permanent record
of the applicant with the visa office. Finally, if the law changes
for worst during the period that the applicant is waiting for his/her
pre-application assessment, the applicant will be subject to the
more restrictive law in place at the time the actual application
is filed.
The principal applicant may include his dependents (spouse and
dependent children) in the application. Spouse is defined in the
Immigration Regulations as a person to whom that person is joined
in marriage. Dependent children are defined as being as a son or
daughter who is:
Less than 19 years of age and unmarried
Over the age of 19 but who has been studying in a full-time educational
program continuously since the age of 19, and have been fully supported
by parents, or
Over the age of 19 but who is medically dependent upon his/her
parents
The following selection criteria are considered in an independent
case:
Education
Education/training factor for their particular occupation
Experience in the particular occupation
Occupational factor for the particular occupation
Arranged employment (for which employment validation has been obtained)
or designated occupation (qualification to work in an occupation
which is designated as being in short supply) factor
Demographic factor
The applicant’s age
The ability to read, write and speak English or French
The applicant’s personal suitability for becoming successfully
established in Canada
(Please consult your lawyer for a complete description of each
criteria. For your convenience you can use our selection of lawyers)
An applicant who receives 60 points or more has a right to an interview
under the Immigration Regulations. Further, if the visa officer
is of the opinion that the applicant clearly qualifies as an independent
applicant, the visa officer may waive the interview entirely
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